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生态系统服务评估是生态环境领域的研究热点之一,是实现生态系统服务价值定量评估和可持续管理的重要基础。近年来,国内外多所研究机构开发了诸如ARIES、SolVES、MIMES等多种生态系统服务评价模型,其中由斯坦福大学等研究机构开发的InVEST模型是最为有效的评价工具之一。文章首先对生态模型的理论基础进行了概述;其次介绍了InVEST模型的评估特点,数据需求,评估范围和分层设计等;再次介绍了InVEST模型在全球范围的应用,相关研究涉及生态系统与人类福祉评估、环境辅助决策范式的创立和研究尺度的推演等多个方面;最后评述InVEST模型的不足并就模型未来发展进行展望。
Abstract：Ecosystem services evaluation, which is basic for valuation assessment and sustainable environment management, is one of research hotspots in ecology studies. Recently, many ecology models are developed, such as ARIES, SolVES and MIMES. And InVEST model developed by Stanford university and other institutions can be viewed as one of the most helpful tool among them. Firstly, this article gives a brief introduction about the theories and foundation of InVEST. Then, this paper discussed the requirements of input data, scope of assessment and hierarchical design of InVEST model. In the third place, this article generalizes application of InVEST model in the fields of evaluating ecosystem and human-beings welfare, establishing decision-making supporting pattern, scale deduction and so on. Finally, this article reviews the inadequacy of In VEST model and gives an outlook for its improvement.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:Q141
引用信息:
[1]马良,金陶陶,文一惠,等.InVEST模型研究进展[J].生态经济,2015,31(10):126-131+179.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于生态系统服务权衡的流域生态补偿标准研究”(51379084)
2015-10-01
2015-10-01