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生态系统服务研究是当前生态学、经济学等的研究热点与重点,相关研究日益增多。但目前关于生态系统服务的定义与内涵、分类及价值评估方法等均存在争论。文章在对国内外主要生态系统服务分类与价值评估研究进展进行梳理的基础上,对生态系统服务功能分类、价值分类和基于需求与人类福祉分类等不同分类体系进行了分析,同时对价值评估方法进行了探讨,指出了生态系统服务与价值评估方法之间的联系,提出今后应该加强生态系统服务分类体系与价值评估方法的标准化,对生态系统服务价值评估研究工作的发展趋势进行了展望。
Abstract：The research of ecosystem services is currently the hotspot and focus of ecology and economics, and the related researches are increasing. But now, the definition and connotation, the classification and value evaluation methods of ecosystem service are controversial. Based on presenting the domestic and international main research progress on classification and value evaluation of ecosystem services, the paper analyzes the classification of function, value and the classification based on demand and human well-being of ecosystem services, at the same time, discusses the value assessment methods, points out the connection between classification and value evaluation method. The paper puts forward that the standardization of the ecosystem service classification system and value assessment methods should be strengthened, the development trend of the research work of value evaluation is prospected.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:X826;X171.1
引用信息:
[1]赵海兰.生态系统服务分类与价值评估研究进展[J].生态经济,2015,31(08):27-33.
2015-08-01
2015-08-01