生态经济

生态产品价值实现在推动“两山”理念落地、加快生态文明建设、实现“双碳”目标方面具有重要实践价值。然而，当前生态产品价值实现仍面临测度难、确权难、交易难、转化难等瓶颈。论文引入具身智能作为技术赋能突破口，立足“感知—决策—执行—反馈”闭环逻辑，构建“生产—分配—交换—消费”全过程生态产品价值实现机制分析框架，系统探讨其技术嵌入路径与治理重构逻辑。在生产环节，具身智能可实现生态资源的动态感知、过程调控与生态参数精准匹配；在分配环节，可构建数字化确权系统与多维价值核算模型，推动生态权益明晰化与价值评估标准化；在交换环节，可创新数字平台架构与智能化定价模型，实现跨区域、跨场景的生态产品可信流通；在消费环节，可借助沉浸式认知交互与智能化决策支持，强化绿色消费行为引导与生态产品价值认同。基于此，提出以智能平台为中枢、以标准体系为抓手、以政策协同为支撑的具身智能赋能路径。

The realization of ecological product value is of great practical significance for advancing the concept that “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”,accelerating the construction of ecological civilization,and achieving the goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality.However,existing efforts still encounter multiple bottlenecks,such as difficulties in measurement,rights confirmation,trading,and value transformation.Taking embodied intelligence as a technological empowerment breakthrough,this paper—based on the closed-loop logic of “perception–decision–execution–feedback”—constructs an analytical framework for the entire process of ecological product value realization encompassing “production–distribution–exchange–consumption.” Specifically,in the production stage,embodied intelligence enables dynamic perception of ecological resources,real-time process regulation,and precise matching of ecological parameters.In the distribution stage,it helps build digitalized property rights systems and multidimensional value accounting models,promoting the clarification of ecological rights and the standardization of value evaluation.In the exchange stage,it drives innovation in digital trading platforms and intelligent pricing mechanisms,thereby facilitating credible cross-regional and cross-scenario circulation of ecological products.In the consumption stage,it enhances immersive cognitive interaction and intelligent decision support to strengthen green consumption guidance and ecological value identification.On this basis,the paper proposes an empowerment pathway of embodied intelligence that centers on intelligent platforms,takes standard systems as the key lever,and relies on coordinated policy support.