生态经济

在“双碳”目标和金融强国建设的背景下，论文基于2011—2022年272个城市的面板数据，运用熵值法综合测算农业绿色转型水平，构建双向固定效应模型评估了数字金融对农业绿色转型的影响。研究发现，数字金融发展显著促进了农业绿色转型，经过各类稳健性检验后，该结论依旧保持稳定。进一步的机制分析表明，数字金融可以通过提升农业科技创新水平、深化农村产业融合以及推动农村人力资本积累等渠道来促进农业绿色转型。异质性分析显示，数字金融促进农业绿色转型的积极效果在位于长江经济带的城市、胡焕庸线东南侧的城市、非资源型城市、政府科研投入较高的城市、传统金融发展程度较高的城市中更为明显。研究成果为持续做好数字金融“大文章”、完善经济绿色转型政策体系提供了政策参考。

In the context of the dual carbon goals and the construction of financial power,based on the panel data of 272 cities from 2011 to 2022,this paper uses the entropy method to comprehensively measure the level of agricultural green transformation,constructs a two-way fixed effect model to evaluate the impact of digital finance on agricultural green transformation.This paper shows that the development of digital finance significantly promoted the green transformation of agriculture,and the conclusion remained stable after various robustness tests.Further,the mechanism analysis shows that digital finance can promote the green transformation of agriculture by improving the level of agricultural technological innovation,deepening rural industry integration,and promoting the accumulation of rural human capital.Heterogeneity analysis shows that the positive effect of digital finance in promoting agricultural green transformation is more obvious in cities located in the Yangtze River Economic Belt,cities on the southeast side of the Hu Huanyong Line,non-resource-based cities,cities with higher government scientific research input and cities with higher level of traditional financial development.This study provides policy reference for continuing to do a good job in digital finance and improving the policy system of economic green transformation.