| 1,620 | 11 | 175 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
论文梳理了现阶段中国垃圾分类管理相关政策研究，指出将新兴的助推干预工具引入垃圾分类管理工作中的必要性。首先，结合国内外文献分析了助推理论的内涵、分类方式、评价和争议，系统归纳了国内外关于助推理论的应用研究成果，重点分析了助推理论在环境领域的应用研究进展。然后，从默认型助推、显著型助推、启动型助推、社会型助推、承诺型助推等角度讨论北京市现行垃圾分类干预中带有助推特征的政策工具，并对如何完善和改进垃圾分类中的助推工具提供了构想。最后，论文从实施成本角度、政府职能角度、文化背景角度以及实施环境角度分析了将助推干预工具引入中国垃圾分类管理的优势，并对助推理论在垃圾分类中的未来研究方向进行了展望。
Abstract：This paper sorts out the relevant policy research in China's waste separation management at this stage, and points out the necessity of introducing emerging nudge intervention tools into waste separation management. Firstly, the connotation, classification,evaluation and controversies of nudge theory are analyzed with literatures, and the application research results of nudge theory are systematically summarized, with emphasis on the application research progress of nudge theory in the field of environment management. Then, from the perspectives of default nudge, significant nudge, start nudge, social nudge, commitment nudge, etc.,the policy tools with nudge characteristics in the current waste separation intervention in Beijing are discussed, and suggestions are provided for using nudge tools in improving waste separation behaviors. Finally, this paper analyzes the advantages of introducing nudge tools into China's waste classification management from the perspective of implementation cost, government functions, cultural background and implementation environment, and looks forward to the future research direction of nudge theory in waste classification.
[1]胡梦丹.我国垃圾分类之环境激励与完善机制研究[J].市场周刊，2020,33(8):158-160.
[2]孙海彬，杨文学，张森.上海开展“绿色账户”实时动态调查分析与对策建议[J].生态经济，2010(9):176-179.
[3]何孟伟，黄世伟，刘婧楠，等.助推上海市垃圾分类的“C-GSSC”循环研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境，2015,25（增刊2）:365-367.
[4]吴健忠，周旭捷，严小芳，等.上海城市垃圾分类减量绿色账户制度的成效与优化建议[J].上海大学学报（自然科学版），2016,22(2):197-202.
[5]李长安，郭俊辉，陈倩倩，等.生活垃圾分类回收中居民的差异化参与机制研究：基于杭城试点与非试点社区的对比[J].干旱区资源与环境，2018,32(8):23-29.
[6]吕维霞，王超杰.动员方式、环境意识与居民垃圾分类行为研究：基于因果中介分析的实证研究[J].中国地质大学学报（社会科学版），2020,20(2):103-113.
[7]张劲松.城市生活垃圾实施强制分类研究[J].理论探索，2017(4):99-104.
[8]钱坤.从激励性到强制性：城市社区垃圾分类的实践模式、逻辑转换与实现路径[J].华东理工大学学报（社会科学版），2019,34(5):83-91.
[9]叶林，杜联繁，郭怡武.城市居民生活垃圾分类政策何以从引导转向强制?：基于政策工具的视角[J].天津行政学院学报，2021,23(1):33-45.
[10]周延风，张婷.助推理论及其应用研究述评与未来展望：行为决策改变的新思路[J].财经论丛，2019(10):94-103.
[11]黄湛冰，刘磊.轻推式干预未被中国广泛运用的原因：行为经济学分析[J].公共管理与政策评论，2020,9(2):55-68.
[12]高恩新，汪昕炜.行为主义公共政策创新的助推框架与政策工具：以行为洞察力小组为例[J].湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版），2021,45(1):16-21.
[13] THALER R H, SUNSTEIN C R. Nudge:Improving decisions about health, wealth and happiness[M]. London:Yale University Press, 2008.
[14] THALER R H, SUNSTEIN C R. Behavioral economics,public policy, and paternalism[J]. The American Economic Review, 2003, 93(2):175-179.
[15] HAUSMAN D M, WELCH B. Debate:To nudge or not to nudge[J]. Journal of Political Philosophy, 2010, 18(1):123-136.
[16] HOLLANDS G J, SHEMILT I, MARTEAU T M, et al.Altering micro-environments to change population health behaviour:towards an evidence base for choice architecture interventions[J]. BMC Public Health, 2013, 13:1-6.
[17] HANSEN P G. The definition of nudge and libertarian paternalism:Does the hand fit the glove?[J]. European Journal of Risk Regulation, 2016, 7(1):155-174.
[18] WILSON A L, BUCKLEY E, BUCKLEY J D, et al. Nudging healthier food and beverage choices through salience and priming. Evidence from a systematic review[J]. Food Quality and Preference, 2016, 51:47-64.
[19] BLUMENTHAL-BARBY J S, BURROUGHS H. Seeking better health care outcomes:The ethics of using the “nudge”[J]. The American Journal of Bioethics, 2012, 12(2):1-10.
[20] ROMERO M, BISWAS D. Healthy-left, unhealthy-right:Can displaying healthy items to the left(versus right)of unhealthy items nudge healthier choices?[J]. Journal of Consumer Research, 2016, 43(1):103-112.
[21] PAPIES E K, POTJES I, KEESMAN M, et al. Using health primes to reduce unhealthy snack purchases among overweight consumers in a grocery store[J]. International Journal of Obesity, 2014, 38(4):597-602.
[22] GOLDSTEIN N J, CIALDINI R B, GRISKEVICIUS V.A room with a viewpoint:Using social norms to motivate environmental conservation in hotels[J]. Journal of consumer Research, 2008, 35(3):472-482.
[23]傅鑫媛，辛自强，楼紫茜，等.基于助推的环保行为干预策略[J].心理科学进展，2019,27(11):1939-1950.
[24]孙彦，黄莉，刘扬.决策中的图形框架效应[J].心理科学进展，2012,20(11):1718-1726.
[25] TVERSKY A, KAHNEMAN D. The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice[J]. Science, 1981, 211(4481):453-458.
[26] DOLAN P, HALLSWORTH M, HALPERN D, et al.Influencing behaviour:The mindspace way[J]. Journal of Economic Psychology, 2012, 33(1):264-277.
[27] THALER R H, BENARTZI S. Save more tomorrow?:Using behavioral economics to increase employee saving[J]. Journal of Political Economy, 2004, 112(S1):S164-S187.
[28] ALLCOTT H, KESSLER J B. The welfare effects of nudges:A case study of energy use social comparisons[J]. American Economic Journal:Applied Economics, 2019, 11(1):236-276.
[29] VON KAMEKE C, FISCHER D. Preventing household food waste via nudging:An exploration of consumer perceptions[J].Journal of Cleaner Production, 2018, 184:32-40.
[30] CHABé-FERREST S, LE COENT P, REYNAUD A, et al.Can we nudge farmers into saving water? Evidence from a randomised experiment[J]. European Review of Agricultural Economics, 2019, 46(3):393-416.
[31] CHAPMAN K, ORDEN J. Nudging customers towards healthier choices:An intervention in the university canteen[J].Journal of Food Research, 2012, 1(2):13-21.
[32]何贵兵，李纾，梁竹苑.以小拨大：行为决策助推社会发展[J].心理学报，2018,50(8):803-813.
[33]孙志建.迈向助推型政府监管：机理、争论及启示[J].甘肃行政学院学报，2018(4):57-66.
[34]句华.助推理论与政府购买公共服务政策创新[J].西南大学学报（社会科学版），2017,43(2):74-80.
[35]张力.迈向新规制：助推的兴起与行政法面临的双重挑战[J].行政法学研究，2018(3):88-98.
[36]张书维，谭小慧，梁歆佚，等.“助推”生育政策：信息框架影响生育意愿的调查实验研究[J].公共管理与政策评论，2021,10(1):42-54.
[37]梁明月，曾妮.什么样的师生道德对话是有效的：基于助推理论的分析[J].教育发展研究，2019,39(18):59-63.
[38]龙宝新.助推式课堂：课堂管理方式变革的新路径[J].教育发展研究，2018,38(18):37-44.
[39]李爱梅，王海侠，孙海龙，等.“长计远虑”的助推效应：怀孕与环境跨期决策[J].心理学报，2018,50(8):858-867.
[40]李德国，蔡晶晶.基于助推理论的公共服务质量改进：一个研究框架[J].江苏行政学院学报，2016(5):109-116.
[41]黄元娜，宋星云，邵洋，等.以小拨大：默认选项和反应模式效应助推中国器官捐献登记[J].心理学报，2018,50(8):868-879.
[42]张书维，梁歆佚，岳经纶.行为社会政策：“助推”公共福利的实践与探索[J].心理科学进展，2019,27(3):428-437.
[43] GOODWIN T. Why we should reject ‘nudge’[J]. Politics,2012, 32(2):85-92.
[44] D’ADDA G, CAPRARO V, TAVONI M. Push, don’t nudge:Behavioral spillovers and policy instruments[J]. Economics Letters, 2017, 154:92-95.
[45]胡鞍钢，杭承政.论建立“以人民为中心”的治理模式：基于行为科学的视角[J].中国行政管理，2018(1):13-17.
[46] SUNSTEIN C R. The ethics of nudging[EB/OL].(2014-11-20)[2022-08-10]. https://dash.harvard.edu/handle/1/16151743.
[47] BYERLY H, BALMFORD A, FERRARO P J, et al. Nudging pro-environmental behavior:Evidence and opportunities[J].Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 2018, 16(3):159-168.
[48] BONINI N, HADJICHRISTIDIS C, GRAFFEO M.绿色助推（英文）[J].心理学报，2018,50(8):814-826.
[49] KALLBEKKEN S, H?KON S.‘Nudging’ hotel guests to reduce food waste as a win–win environmental measure[J].Economics Letters, 2013, 119(3):325-327.
[50] MILFORD A B,?VRUM A, HELGESEN H. Nudges to increase recycling and reduce waste[R]. Bergen:Norwegian Agricultural Economics Research Institute, 2015.
[51] RIVERS N, SHENSTONE-HARRIS S, YOUNG N. Using nudges to reduce waste? The case of Toronto’s plastic bag levy[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2017, 188:153-162.
[52] CZAJKOWSKI M, ZAGóRSKA K, HANLEY N. Social norm nudging and preferences for household recycling[J]. Resource and Energy Economics, 2019, 58(C):101110.
[53] KNICKMEYER D. Social factors influencing household waste separation:A literature review on good practices to improve the recycling performance of urban areas[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020, 245:118605.
[54] ZHANG Z J, WANG X Y. Nudging to promote household waste source separation:Mechanisms and spillover effects[J].Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2020, 162(9-10):105054.
[55] CESCHI A, SARTORI R, DICKERT S, et al. Testing a normbased policy for waste management:An agent-based modeling simulation on nudging recycling behavior[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2021, 294:112938.
[56] AKBULUT-YUKSEL M, BOULATOFF C. The effects of a green nudge on municipal solid waste:Evidence from a clear bag policy[J]. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 2021, 106:102404.
[57] LEEABAI N, AREEPRASERT C, KHAOBANG C, et al. The effects of color preference and noticeability of trash bins on waste collection performance and waste-sorting behaviors[J].Waste Management, 2021, 121:153-163.
[58] WANG S Y, WANG J P, ZHAO S, et al. Information publicity and resident’s waste separation behavior:An empirical study based on the norm activation model[J]. Waste Management,2019, 87:33-42.
[59] ZHENG J J, MA G, WEI J, et al. Evolutionary process of household waste separation behavior based on social networks[J]. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2020, 161:105009.
[60] XU L, ZHANG X L, LING M L. Spillover effects of household waste separation policy on electricity consumption:Evidence from Hangzhou, China[J]. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2018, 129:219-231.
[61] PARDINI A U, KATZEV R D. The effect of strength of commitment on newspaper recycling[J]. Journal of Environmental Systems, 1983, 13(3):245-254.
[62] MEDER B, FLEISCHHUT N, OSMAN M. Beyond the confines of choice architecture:A critical analysis[J]. Journal of Economic Psychology, 2018, 68:36-44.
[63]江庆勇.行为经济学视角下的全球政府监管改革[J].经济学家，2014(11):73-81.
基本信息:
中图分类号:X799.3
引用信息:
[1]梁宇超,张越.助推理论在垃圾分类行为干预中的应用研究[J].生态经济,2024,40(01):178-187.
基金信息:
北京社会科学基金规划项目“助推理论视角下北京居民生活垃圾分类回收长效机制研究”（21GLB018）
2024-01-05
2024-01-05