生态经济

乡村景观是发展乡村旅游的资源基础,在旅游发展背景下,乡村景观格局的反向变迁威胁着乡村景观的"乡村性",不利于乡村旅游的可持续发展。文章提出,调控乡村旅游发展目标、人类行为和乡村景观空间格局三个要素,是控制和治理乡村景观反向变迁,实现乡村景观优化的主要路径,政府的主导、扶持、规范和引导是乡村景观优化的必要条件。

The development of rural tourism is based on the rural landscape resources. But the pattern of rural landscape has produced reverse changes under the background of tourism development, which has diminished rural characteristic of rural landscape and hinder the sustainable development of rural tourism. The paper thinks it is major approaches to regulate the rural tourism goal, manage human behaviors and control rural spatial pattern for optimizing rural landscape and stopping rural landscape reverse changes. Its essential conditions are to give full play to government functions such as leading, support, rules and guiding etc.